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The circuit contains a very simple, free-running multivibrator circuit which is used to gate the operation of a two stage amplifier. A motor or other load is connected in series with the collector of the output transistor, and each time the transistor conducts voltage, it will be applied across the load.

The rectangular wave developed at the collector ot the second transistor is resistively coupled to the base of the 2N, gating it on and off. This stage in turn gates the operation of the 2N used in the output stage. A motor is connected from the positive side of the battery to the collector of the output transistor.

The motor pulses at the frequency of the multivibrator. See Figure 3. In Figure 3 it must be remembered that the tuning of the circuit is very important in that the pulser circuit must be out of phase with the controller circuit. Those persons who have instruments to check this must connect the probes of an oscilloscope on channel A to the collector of the 2N and ground the scope to channel B which must be across the battery.

The wave forms should look like those shown in Figure 4. In studying this new concept a little further, we see that something very unconventional is taking place here. The motor is very conventional as far as pulsed wave? The waveforms from the energizer are telling us a new story.

If we take the scope and expand these waveforms out even further, around 50 MHz, the waveforms look completely different. See Figure 5. As we look at Figure 5 the story becomes clear. The battery is really charging itself.

The ions in the electrolyte are being stressed in a curved space and time relationship; the battery is actually forced into believing that no work ever occurred. The oscillatory action that has taken place by the energizer has just pulsed our "slingshot" back and immediately let go.

Once this has happened, the electrolyte in the battery goes wild and the ions race backwards, giving off hydrogen and oxygen gas. I must make a stern warning here! The time of the stimulating pulse is very important. If the time is too long, the battery will burn itself out.

If the pulse time is too short or if the circuit fails to operate correctly, the battery will never recover its charge. Taking this into consideration, the only failures that could occur would be the controller failing to operate due to a points failure, or the multivibrator latched in the "on" position.

Anyone studying this can see that we have used very little energy to g et to this point, and gained a lot of resonant energy in return. We must remember that, if the battery is applied to the energizer longer than normal, we must burn up the excess energy to keep the battery cool.

The problem becomes one of embarrassing excess of energy, not a shortage. Now I have one question for you, what will you do with the excess energy and where did you get it? The energizer is also a simple machine, but if you want to, you can make it very complex.

The simple way is to study the alternator principles. The waves we want to generate are like those that come from old D.

Also, we would want to cut the magnetic fields at 90 degrees to the armature. The simpler the better. I am going to throw a few ideas your way. I have run some tests in my lab and discovered that certain types of energizers, generators and alternators do what we need.

Also, we want to be able to tune the output of our energizer. The old D. See Figure 6. Looking at Figure 6, this is pulsed D. It is the same old story, wasting energy. Conventionally it is not important to know about the other half.

Well, it is very important to me, because I need it to build my energizer. The D. See Figure 7. In an A. See Figure 8. It would appear that this leaves this generator out. Not really, because we can make this generator's output change by rectifying it. See Figure 9. In looking at the A. I have done experiments with a little different variation of this machine: as shown in Figure In Figure 10 most people can see that the alternator drawn here might have some problems.

However, remember that I am looking for a certain type of wave form that I want to tune to a certain frequency at a certain speed. The winding of this alternator is a problem and it is tricky, but I chose to stay with this unit. You may choose a different method if you retain the principle. There is another type of controller I must make known, and it is the simplest of all.

With three brushes and a commutator, you can do away with all the electronics and handle times the power back to the battery. The simplest method would be a split commutator, of which a little less than degrees would be copper. This split commutator is going to become our pulser and our controller, doing away with all the electronics. Just think - no transistors to fail, no relays to stick, no resistors to burn up and the best of all - no cost!

As we can see, the physical construction Figure 13A is is nothing more than a simple switch illustrated in Figure 13B. The thing to remember is that this commutator is completely insulated from the shaft; otherwise the bearings will arc in the motor and the heavy mass, or flywheel, will chew the bearings up.

This controller only has one function - to gate the energy from the battery and to return it in the opposite direction. Bedini Book. Andrea Bedini Mauro Codeluppi. Bedini Free Energy Generator E-book. Bedini, M. Garbari - G. Garbari Mapping and demography of endangered. Articolo Silvio Bedini Incenso.

Roberto Bedini - Presentazione Per Sito. Bedini - Workshop Generator. Spin Connec Resonan in Bedini Machine. Bedini Monopole Mechanical Oscillator Bedini Monopole 3 Group Experiment V1. This can be accomplished by pouring in more energy, which overpowers the back EMF, thereby producing a forward EMP in that region.

The energy required for this method must be furnished by the operator. It then utilizes this excess potential energy to reduce or reverse back EMF, thereby increasing the efficiency of the motor and, therefore, the COP.

If the energy in phase 1 the power-out phase is increased by additional available energy in the electromagnetics themselves, then the energy in phase 1 can be made greater than the energy in phase 2 the power-back-in phase without the operator furnishing the energy utilized.

This produces a non-conservative net field. Angular momentum is conserved at all times; but now some of the angular momentum added to the flywheel is evoked by additional effects in the electromagnetics rather than being furnished by the operator. Electrodynamicists assume that the potential available energy of any system can be changed at will and without cost. This is back EMF and is well-known in physics. It is also routinely employed by electrodynamicists in the theoretical aspects. On the other hand, the motor of the present invention deliberately creates a back EMF itself and its potential energy only once at a time, thereby retaining each extra force for a period of time and applying it to increase the angular momentum and kinetic energy of the rotor and flywheel.

Specifically, this back EMF energy with its net force is deliberately applied in the motor of the present invention to overcome and even reverse the conventional drag-back the back EMF. Hence less energy must be taken from the rotor and flywheel to overcome the reduced back EMF, and in the ideal case none is required since the back EMF has been overpowered and converted to forward EMF by the back EMF energy and force.

The important feature is that the operator only pays for the small amount of energy necessary to trigger the back EMF, and does not have to furnish the much larger back EMF energy itself. The rotor maintains additional angular momentum and kinetic energy, compared to a system which does not produce back EMF itself. Consequently, the excess angular momentum retained by the rotor and flywheel can be utilized as additional shaft power to power an external load connected to the shaft.

The primary purpose of this external energy input into the system is to overcome the back EMF and also provide for the inevitable energy losses in the system. There is no input of energy separate from the operator input. When nothing is done in the motor that will produce a reduction of the back EMF without the operator inputing all the energy for it, then for even a frictionless, ideal permanent magnet motor, the COP can never exceed 1. Until the introduction of the motor of the present invention, it has been standard universal practice that the operator must furnish all energy used to reduce the back EMF, provide for the internal losses, and power the load.

And that is true, so long as the operator himself must furnish all the energy. The common assumption that the COP of a motor is limited to less than 1. A problem relates to how back EMF energy can be obtained from a circuit's external environment for the specific task of reducing the back-drag EMF without the operator having to supply any input of that excess energy.

In short, the ultimate challenge is to find a way to cause the system to: 1 become an open dissipative system, that is, a system receiving available excess energy from its environment, in other words, from an external source; and 2 use that available excess energy to reduce the drag-back EMF between stator and rotor poles as the rotor pole is leaving the stator pole.

If this objective can be accomplished, the system will be removed from thermodynamic equilibrium. Instead, it will be converted to a system out-of-thermodynamic equilibrium. Such a system is not required to obey classical equilibrium thermodynamics. Instead, an out-of-equilibrium thermodynamic system must obey the thermodynamics of open systems far from the established and well-known parameters of thermodynamic equilibrium. As is well known in the physics of thermodynamics, such open systems can permissibly: 1 self-order; 2 self-oscillate; 3 output more back EMF energy than energy input by the operator the available excess back EMF energy is received from an external source and some energy is input by the operator as well ; 4 power itself as well as its loads and losses simultaneously in that case, all the energy is received from the available external source and there is no input energy from the operator ; and 5 exhibit negentropy, that is, produce an increase of energy that is available in the system, and that is independent of the energy put into the system by the operator.

As a definition, entropy roughly corresponds to the energy of a system that has become unavailable for use. Negentropy corresponds to additional energy of a system that has become available for use. In the back EMF permanent magnet electromagnetic motor generator of the present invention, several known processes and methods are utilized which allow the invention to operate periodically as an open dissipative system receiving available excess energy from back EMF far from thermodynamic equilibrium, whereby it produces and receives its excess energy from a known external source.

A method is utilized to temporarily produce a much larger source of available external energy around an energized coil. Then the unique design features of this new motor provides a method and mechanism that can immediately produce a second increase in that energy, concurrently as the energy flow is reversed.

Therefore, the motor is capable of producing two asymmetrical back EMFs, one after the other, of the energy within a single coil, which dramatically increases the energy available and causes that available excess energy to then enter the circuit impulsively, being collected and utilized.

The present motor utilizes this available excess back EMF energy to overcome and even reverse the back-drag EMF between stator pole and rotor pole, while furnishing only a small trigger pulse of energy necessary to control and activate the direction of the back EMF energy flow. Further, some of the excess energy deliberately generated in the coil by the utilization of the dual process manifests in the form of excess electrical energy in the circuit and is utilized to power electrical loads, e.

This new and unique motor utilizes a means to furnish the relatively small amount of energy to initiate the impulsive asymmetrical self back EMF actions.

Then part of the available excess electrical power drawn off from the back EMFs is utilized to recharge the battery with dramatically increased over voltage pulses. The unique design features of this motor utilize both north and south magnetic poles of each rotor and stator magnet.

Therefore, the number of impulsive self back EMFs in a single rotation of the rotor is doubled. Advanced designs increase the number of self back EMFs in a single rotor rotation with the result that there is an increase in the number of impulses per rotation which increase the power output of this new motor.

The sharp voltage pulse produced in the coil of this new motor by the rapidly collapsing field in the back EMF coil is connected to a battery in charge mode and to an external electrical load. The net result is that the coil asymmetrically creates back EMF itself in a manner adding available energy and impulse to the circuit.

The excess available energy collected in the coil is used to reverse the back-EMF phase of the stator-rotor fields to a forward EMF condition, impulsively adding acceleration and angular momentum to the rotor and flywheel. At the same time, a part of the excess energy collected in the coil is used to power electrical loads such as charging a battery and operating a lamp or such other device. It is well known in the art that changing the voltage alone creates a back EMF and requires no work.

This is because to change the potential energy does not require changing the form of that potential energy, but only its magnitude. Work is rigorously the changing of the form of energy.

Therefore, as long as the form of the potential energy is not changed, the magnitude can be changed without having to perform work in the process. Here we see an image of a coil illustrating these features. The Transistor is a "semi-conductor" device that has a complex function to regulate the circuit. There are thousands of different types of transistors that perform hundreds of different kinds of functions in different circuits.

The Emitter is connected to the Negative of the Battery, the Collector is connected to the Main Coil, and the Base is connected to the part of the circuit that tells the transistor when to turn ON and when to turn OFF. The Resistor is a passive component that regulates how much electric current moves through that part of the circuit. It has two connections fitted to either end of a cylindrical body. It can be hooked up to the circuit in either direction.

It acts like a valve that is open to electricity flowing in one direction, but if it tries to go backwards, the valve shuts and prevents the electricity from coming back. The Capacitor is a component that stores electricity. Whereas a battery stores electricity in a chemical form, the capacitor stores the electricity as an electrical stress across a material called the "dielectric.

Actually, most semi-conductor junctions produce some light when they operate, but LEDs are designed to maximize the light producing function. The Neon Light is a specialty lighting device where two electrodes are placed near each other in an enclosed space that contains a small amount of Neon gas at very low pressure. It usually takes about volts to make a neon bulb light up.

The Switch is any device that allows a temporary contact between two sections of a circuit. In the Bedini SG Project, the Switch is used to discharge the Capacitor into the Battery after it has been charged to a certain level by the discharges of the Main Coil.

The Wheel is made from a bicycle wheel rim. The exact dimension of the wheel rim is 22 inches, measuring from the outside of the rim on one side to the outside of the rim on the other side. The Coil consists of 8 strands of wire that are each feet long 7 strands of 20 wire and 1 strand of 23 wire.

The next operation involves filling the core of the spool with the iron "welding rod" sections. It has taken a huge effort to understand how the energy behaves in these circuits, and there is still a great deal to learn. Also, overpowering inductive systems result in a phase shift of current, the voltage appears across the inductor followed by a phase shifted current.

Recovered back EMF pulse to battery and possibly in series with suggested rotor coils and also recovered energy from generator attached to wheel? Without it, you go where others tell you as you ,onopole no difference. Keep helping others and posting your knowledge! Playing around with some new lithium ion 12v batteries that i just made from 2 — Energizer 6volt E-squared non rechargeable lithium ion batteries.

I used hot melt glue and fiber glass resin and hardener to create a remarkably strong bond. I feel that something is missing from the recovery in this type of bedink, as I think the iron sucks up all the Radiant energy, you may see something different.

If you apply too much current, you cause the transistor to cross conduct known as cross conduction current. Others may have failed, but we have not failed. I just started with this arrangement and vedini seems to be giving my secondary battery a better charge than the wheel did on its own. Here is a really good discussion as well as some examples of people using a capacitive discharge, as well as why you might want to use one in your monopole replication.



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